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نظام المُحلّات

يمتلك dispatchatlas.solve بيانات المُحلّات الوصفية، والاختيار، وبناء الجداول، والإصلاح، وضمانات الأداء، وعائلات خط-الأساس، والمحوّلات الاختيارية، وعائلة NDSO.

تستورد الحزمة dispatchatlas.core فقط. تختبارات تكامل الدخان للمعايير المرجعية تعيش في tests/solve/ كي لا تعتمد حزمة وقت-التشغيل على مُولّدات معايير مرجعية محدّدة.

مثال قابل للتشغيل: examples/compare_solvers.py يجدول مجموعة مُحلّات بالتوازي ويُرسيها بأمثلية دقيقة مُبرهَنة.

السجل

يخزّن SolverRegistry مصانع مُحلّات عديمة-الحالة ببيانات وصفية غنية:

  • وسوم قدرة مثل capacity-aware وprecedence-aware وrepair وlocal-search و ndso
  • أهداف مدعومة مثل makespan وenergy وcost
  • قيود مُعلَنة مُعبَّر عنها عبر وسوم القدرة
  • معايير توقّف افتراضية
  • سلوك إعادة-تشغيل حتمي أو عشوائي-مُبذَّر
  • ترميز حل (permutation أو mapping أو assignment أو native)
  • إعلانات تبعية اختيارية وإفصاح خلفية-تجارية
  • رؤية مستوى-الدليل للتصديرات المرحلية
  • استشهاد قانوني، أو مبرّر صريح للاستشهاد-غير-المنطبق

تحمل كل عائلة مُحلّ مُسمّاة استشهادًا يفشل مُغلقًا: عائلة ذات أصل تأسيسي قانوني تحذف مرجعها لا يمكن بناؤها، وعائلة بلا أصل قانوني وحيد تسجّل السبب بدل اختلاق واحد.

from dispatchatlas.solve import SolverCapability, default_solver_registry
 
registry = default_solver_registry()
metaheuristics = registry.select(
    required_capabilities=(SolverCapability.METAHEURISTIC,),
    objective="makespan",
)

كتالوج السجل

كل مُحلّ في السجل، في جدول واحد قابل للفرز والبحث. الجدول ومجاميعه مُولَّدة من default_solver_registry()، بحيث تكون العدّات أدناه قابلة للعدّ من الصفوف ذاتها. يُلخّص مخطط تغطية-القدرات أعلى الجدول كم من مُحلّات السجل يُعلِن كل قدرة مُعلَنة.

Generated from the solver registry: 87 solvers across 6 groupsconstructive (5), dispatching (14), exact (7), learning (11), metaheuristic (47), ndso (3).

Solver capability coveragecapacity-aware87/87precedence-aware87/87single-objective79/87seeded-stochastic60/87metaheuristic50/87constructive34/87repair34/87deterministic27/87dispatching25/87local-search13/87deadline-aware9/87multi-objective8/87exact-optional5/87many-objective4/87ndso3/87
How many of the 87 registry solvers advertise each declared capability — a metadata-only view of the registry’s breadth (a constructive baseline through to many-objective and native solvers). Hover or focus a bar to read its count.

Showing 87 of 87 solvers.

Solver registry — 87 rows, build-inlined from the public registry bundle.
Supported objectivesNotes
adpsometaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
success-rate feedback is noisy on small swarms
competitor
adpso
currency anchor
Sensors (MDPI), 2022
encoding adapter
random-key
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
swarm search with success-adaptive descending inertia
strengths
inertia tracks search progress instead of a fixed ramp
venue tier
indexed-peer-reviewed
age-moea-iimetaheuristicmakespan, lateness, fairness, energy, cost, carbon
Inspect
caveats
geometry estimate is noisy on tiny first fronts
competitor
age-moea-ii
evidence class
runnable-baseline
geometry
Newton-Raphson curvature fit of the sum(x^p)=1 surface
mechanism
adaptive front-geometry estimation with geodesic survival
strengths
spread faithful to convex, linear, and concave fronts
ant-colonymetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
mechanism
rate-gated adjacent swaps of the incumbent order
metaheuristic
ant-colony
realization
no pheromone trail matrix or cooperating colony is implemented; the citation marks lineage, not mechanism fidelity
scheduling contract
permutation-decode-to-schedule
apparent-tardiness-costdispatchingmakespan, lateness, energy, cost
Inspect
dispatch rule
apparent-tardiness-cost
priority basis
highest apparent-tardiness-cost index first (unweighted, k=2)
arithmetic-optimizationmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
every member is regenerated around the best vector each iteration, so the returned order is the best observed rather than a monotone incumbent
discrete adaptation
Abualigah, L., Diabat, A., & Abd Elaziz, M. (2021). Intelligent workflow scheduling for Big Data applications in IoT cloud computing environments. Cluster Computing, 24, 2957-2976. doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03291-7
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search whose accelerator schedule shifts from wide-scatter division and multiplication moves to tight addition and subtraction moves around the best vector as the budget elapses
strengths
the two operator pairs give a clean exploration-to-exploitation handover governed only by the iteration ratio
artificial-bee-colonymetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
the per-component neighbor move explores slowly on long priority vectors, so many iterations may be needed at large task counts
discrete adaptation
Pan, Q.-K., Tasgetiren, M. F., Suganthan, P. N., & Chua, T. J. (2011). A discrete artificial bee colony algorithm for the lot-streaming flow shop scheduling problem. Information Sciences, 181(12), 2455-2468. doi:10.1016/j.ins.2009.12.025
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search with three phases per iteration: a greedy neighbor perturbation of every member toward a random peer, a fitness-weighted resample that perturbs promising members again, and a re-initialization of any member that fails to improve for a set number of trials
strengths
the fitness-weighted resample concentrates effort on promising members while the trial-limit re-initialization sustains diversity
artificial-fish-swarmmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
each behaviour re-scores candidate positions, so an iteration costs several schedule evaluations per member
discrete adaptation
Ibadi, A. M., & Rahman, R. A. (2024). Modified artificial fish swarm algorithm to solve unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem under fuzzy environment. AIMS Mathematics, 9(1), 1679-1705. doi:10.3934/math.20241679
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search where each member adopts the better of a swarm move toward nearby members' centre and a follow move toward the best nearby member, each falling back to a local random probe when its move condition fails
strengths
the crowding test spreads members across several basins rather than collapsing them onto one centre
beam-searchconstructivemakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
beam width
3
mechanism
breadth-bounded constructive search
priority basis
best topological completion score
branch-and-boundexactmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
commercial
false
dependency
ortools
dependency extra
exact
dependency purpose
branch-and-bound / branch-and-cut adapter
dependency requirement
optional
exact method
branch-and-bound
license note
OR-Tools is Apache-2.0 licensed; no commercial terms.
optimality verification
solves-to-optimal-verified
ccgpmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
rule evaluation cost grows with population and graph size
competitor
ccgp
currency anchor
Computers & Operations Research (Elsevier), 2024
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
cooperative coevolution of priority-rule trees
strengths
learns instance-feature priority rules instead of orders
venue tier
top-tier-operations-research
clpsometaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
decode rule
random-key
encoded solver
clpso
encoding adapter
random-key
repair policy
topological-normalize
transfer
identity
cma-esmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
the random-key encoding is a documented adaptation of the continuous method to the discrete order space
encoding
tasks sequenced by ascending random key, repaired to precedence feasibility
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
covariance-matrix-adaptation evolution strategy over a random-key encoding of the task order
recombination
weighted mean of the best mu offspring with rank-one and rank-mu covariance updates
step size control
cumulative step-size adaptation with the h_sigma stall guard
strengths
adapts an anisotropic search distribution to the objective landscape without hand-tuned scaling
cpopdispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
mechanism
combined upward-and-downward rank list scheduling
priority basis
upward plus downward rank; critical tasks first
rank basis
combined-rank
realization
rank-ordered dispatch; resource and mode binding by the serial constructor's earliest-finish rule, a documented variant of the published critical-path-processor pinning
critical-path-tabumetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
path relinking between elite solutions is not realized; a documented reduction of the published method
competitor
critical-path-tabu
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
critical-path block-boundary tabu search
relates to
tabu-search: the mechanism-diversified competitor realization
strengths
moves concentrate on the makespan-defining chain
cuckoo-searchmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
the Levy move is greedy per member, so progress depends on the incumbent and the step scale rather than a monotone population
discrete adaptation
Marichelvam, M. K., Prabaharan, T., & Yang, X.-S. (2014). Improved cuckoo search algorithm for hybrid flow shop scheduling problems to minimize makespan. Applied Soft Computing, 19, 93-101. doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2014.02.005
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search that steps every member toward the best-so-far solution by a heavy-tailed Levy displacement, keeps the step only when it improves, and re-initializes a fixed fraction of the worst members each iteration
strengths
the heavy-tailed step occasionally makes a large jump that escapes local optima while the discovery step sustains diversity
d-clpsometaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
decode rule
spv
encoded solver
d-clpso
encoding adapter
spv
repair policy
topological-normalize
search domain
[-1.0, 1.0]
transfer
identity
d-depsometaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
hybrid of
differential-evolution + particle-swarm
scheduling contract
permutation-decode-to-schedule
scheduling variant
d-depso
d-lshademetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
decode rule
rounding
encoded solver
d-lshade
encoding adapter
rounding
repair policy
topological-normalize
transfer
identity
dan-dual-attentionlearningmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
documented adaptation
faithful dual-attention architecture -- the operation message attention block over the precedence window and the machine message attention block over the machine-competition graph -- adapting the published amortized PPO-clip training to single-instance REINFORCE over seeded rollouts, greedy order decode, and the platform's uniform per-machine durations that collapse the (operation, machine) action to the operation order the serial decoder scores
evidence class
runnable-baseline
learned paradigm
policy-gradient dual-attention construction
mechanism
dual-attention network + policy-gradient PDR scheduler
optional extra
learning
policy basis
dual-attention network with an operation message attention block over the precedence window and a machine message attention block over the machine-competition graph, scoring compatible operation-machine pairs for a size-agnostic dispatching policy
training
single-instance REINFORCE over seeded rollouts with a terminal normalized-improvement reward and a mean-return baseline
decima-dag-rllearningmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
documented adaptation
faithful Decima two-level DAG message passing and REINFORCE policy gradient; the composite (node, parallelism-limit) action collapses to node selection because the platform exposes no parallelism-limit control, per-node critical-path features replace the reference executor and job-level features that have no platform counterpart, and single-instance training with a greedy decode and a terminal normalized schedule-score reward adapt the published cross-instance training and time-in-system reward to the platform's per-instance solve contract
evidence class
runnable-baseline
learned paradigm
policy-gradient GNN construction (REINFORCE)
mechanism
Decima two-level DAG-GNN + REINFORCE construction scheduler
optional extra
learning
policy basis
two-level DAG message passing with per-node, per-DAG, and global summaries
training
single-instance REINFORCE over seeded rollouts with a running-mean baseline and a terminal normalized-improvement reward
decision-diagram-sequencingexactmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
commercial
false
exact method
decision-diagram
license note
Native pure-Python decision-diagram branch and bound; no third-party backend and no licensing constraints.
native task cap
12
optimality verification
solves-to-optimal-verified
differential-evolutionmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
mechanism
positional nudge toward a uniformly drawn donor order
metaheuristic
differential-evolution
realization
a discrete recombination, not the cited difference-vector arithmetic; the citation marks lineage, not mechanism fidelity
scheduling contract
permutation-decode-to-schedule
earliest-deadlinedispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
dispatch rule
earliest-deadline
priority basis
earliest declared deadline first (EDD / deadline-aware)
earliest-finish-timedispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
dispatch rule
earliest-finish-time
priority basis
earliest reachable finish first (release + duration)
earliest-startdispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
dispatch rule
input-order
priority basis
input order
epsometaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
path gathering can over-constrain loosely coupled graphs
competitor
epso
currency anchor
Electronics (MDPI), 2023
encoding adapter
random-key
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
workload-biased-initialization swarm with path gathering
strengths
quality-seeded swarm over a reduced particle dimension
venue tier
indexed-peer-reviewed
exhaustive-enumerationexactmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
commercial
false
exact method
exhaustive-enumeration
license note
Native pure-Python exact enumeration; no third-party backend and no licensing constraints.
native task cap
8
optimality verification
solves-to-optimal-verified
firefly-algorithmmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
the pairwise attraction is quadratic in the population size, and positions move unconditionally so the returned order is the best observed rather than a monotone incumbent
discrete adaptation
Sayadi, M. K., Hafezalkotob, A., & Naini, S. G. J. (2013). Firefly-inspired algorithm for discrete optimization problems: An application to manufacturing cell formation. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 32(1), 78-84. doi:10.1016/j.jmsy.2012.06.004
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search attracting every priority vector toward every brighter member by a distance-decaying step plus a randomization term that shrinks over the budget
strengths
distance-decaying attraction lets subgroups converge on several basins before the randomization term fades
fjsp-hgnn-drllearningmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
documented adaptation
faithful HGNN architecture; single-instance training, greedy order decode, and uniform per-machine durations adapt the published amortized FJSP scheduler to the platform's per-instance task-order model
evidence class
runnable-baseline
learned paradigm
policy-gradient GNN construction (PPO)
mechanism
heterogeneous-GNN + PPO construction scheduler
optional extra
learning
policy basis
heterogeneous graph attention over operations and machines
training
single-instance proximal policy optimization over seeded rollouts with a terminal normalized-improvement reward
genetic-algorithmmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
mechanism
elite-pair order crossover with adjacent-swap mutation
metaheuristic
genetic-algorithm
realization
selection-crossover-mutation loop over a permutation population; faithful in kind to the cited scheme at baseline scale
scheduling contract
permutation-decode-to-schedule
grasshopper-optimizationmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
the pairwise social forces are quadratic in the population size, and positions move unconditionally each iteration; on a Largest Order Value decode the published update adds little beyond its initial population, because it replaces each position with the target plus the force sum rather than perturbing it, and the resulting displacement peaks near a tenth of the gap between adjacent priorities -- short of the separation a rank swap needs. The shortfall is scale-free in the priority span and does not close with population size, so it is a property of the method on this encoding rather than a tuning choice
discrete adaptation
Naveen Durai, S. K., & Duraisamy, B. (2022). Hybrid Invasive Weed Improved Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm for Cloud Load Balancing. Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, 34(1), 467-483. doi:10.32604/iasc.2022.026020
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search displacing every member by the sum of pairwise attraction/repulsion forces from all others, scaled toward the best-so-far target by a comfort coefficient that decays over the budget
strengths
the decaying comfort coefficient shrinks the repulsion zone so the swarm settles from exploration onto the target
gravitational-searchmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
the pairwise forces are quadratic in the population size, and the velocity carries momentum that can overshoot on a coarse budget
discrete adaptation
Choudhary, A., Gupta, I., Singh, V., & Jana, P. K. (2018). A GSA based hybrid algorithm for bi-objective workflow scheduling in cloud computing. Future Generation Computer Systems, 83, 14-26. doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.01.005
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search that gives every member a mass from its fitness, accelerates each member by the summed pairwise attractive forces of the others (each force scaling with the product of masses and decaying with separation), and integrates a velocity and position under a coefficient that shrinks over the budget
strengths
heavier better-scoring members exert more pull, so the population is drawn toward high-quality regions as the coefficient decay sharpens the search
greedy-completiondispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
dispatch rule
greedy-completion
priority basis
state-aware earliest completion next
grey-wolf-optimizermetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
positions move unconditionally each iteration, so the returned order is the best observed rather than a monotone incumbent
discrete adaptation
Hosseini Shirvani, M. (2022). A Novel Discrete Grey Wolf Optimizer for Scientific Workflow Scheduling in Heterogeneous Cloud Computing Platforms. Scientia Iranica. doi:10.24200/sci.2022.57262.5144
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search drawing every priority vector toward the three best-ranked members with an encircling coefficient that descends linearly over the budget
strengths
the descending coefficient shifts the search from exploration to exploitation with no per-instance tuning
guided-local-searchmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
the (position, task) feature and duration cost are a documented adaptation of the paper's routing-edge feature model
evidence class
runnable-baseline
feature
a (position, task) placement whose cost is the task duration
mechanism
penalty-guided local search that augments the objective with penalties on overused placement features
neighborhood
best-improvement pairwise swaps on the augmented objective
penalty update
the maximum-utility placement (cost over one-plus-penalty) is penalized at each local optimum
strengths
escapes local optima by discouraging the features a stuck optimum keeps reusing, without restarts
gurobi-exactexactmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
commercial
true
dependency
gurobipy
dependency extra
exact-commercial
dependency purpose
commercial mixed-integer programming wrapper
dependency requirement
optional
exact method
milp
license note
Gurobi requires a commercial license; a free academic license is available. Never bundled.
optimality verification
solves-to-optimal-verified
harris-hawks-optimizationmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
the besiege moves replace positions unconditionally, so the returned order is the best observed rather than a monotone incumbent
discrete adaptation
Ali, A., Shah, S. A. A., Al Shloul, T., Assam, M., Ghadi, Y. Y., Lim, S., & Zia, A. (2024). Multiobjective Harris Hawks Optimization-Based Task Scheduling in Cloud-Fog Computing. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. doi:10.1109/JIOT.2024.3391024
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search whose decaying escaping-energy value switches between an exploration phase and four besiege moves around the best member, two of which compare a direct move against a Levy-flight move
strengths
the energy schedule interleaves exploration and several exploitation intensities without per-instance tuning
heftdispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
mechanism
upward-rank list scheduling
priority basis
nonincreasing upward rank
rank basis
upward-rank
realization
rank-ordered dispatch; resource and mode binding by the serial constructor's earliest-finish rule, the non-insertion variant of the published insertion-based earliest-finish-time selection
ibeametaheuristicmakespan, lateness, fairness, energy, cost, carbon
Inspect
caveats
the pairwise indicator matrix is quadratic in the pool
competitor
ibea
discrete adaptation
Frutos, M., Mendez, M., Tohme, F., & Broz, D. (2013). Comparison of multiobjective evolutionary algorithms for operations scheduling under machine availability constraints. The Scientific World Journal, 2013, 418396. doi:10.1155/2013/418396
evidence class
runnable-baseline
indicator
additive epsilon indicator on normalized objectives
mechanism
binary quality-indicator fitness with the additive epsilon indicator; the least-fit member is removed and the survivors are incrementally credited with its indicator contribution
strengths
a single tunable indicator drives convergence without reference points, weights, or nondominated sorting
iterated-greedy-rsmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
acceptance
fixed-temperature probabilistic acceptance of non-improving sequences
caveats
acceptance pressure tracks the problem's duration scale
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
destruction-reconstruction search from a best-insertion seed
relates to
iterated-greedy: the mechanism-diversified competitor realization
strengths
the canonical published iterated-greedy configuration for permutation scheduling
temperature basis
temperature_factor times mean task duration over ten, a documented adaptation of the published constant to the scalar-duration task model
jaya-algorithmmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
greedy replacement keeps only improving updates, so progress tracks the population's best and worst spread
discrete adaptation
Mishra, A. K., & Shrivastava, D. (2020). A discrete Jaya algorithm for permutation flow-shop scheduling problem. International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, 11(3), 415-428. doi:10.5267/j.ijiec.2019.12.001
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
parameter-less population search moving each priority vector toward the best and away from the worst member
strengths
carries no algorithm-specific parameters beyond population size and iteration budget
l2d-disjunctive-gnnlearningmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
documented adaptation
faithful Graph Isomorphism Network over the disjunctive graph under the adding-arc strategy with the scheduled-indicator and completion-lower-bound raw features; single-instance training, a one-shot initial-state embedding with a greedy order decode instead of the reference per-step re-embedding, and a terminal normalized schedule-score reward adapt the published amortized size-agnostic dispatcher to the platform's per-instance task-order model
evidence class
runnable-baseline
learned paradigm
policy-gradient GNN construction (PPO)
mechanism
GIN disjunctive-graph + PPO dispatching rule
optional extra
learning
policy basis
graph-isomorphism network over the disjunctive graph with an average-pooled size-agnostic graph embedding
training
single-instance proximal policy optimization over seeded rollouts with a terminal normalized-improvement reward
l2s-improvementlearningmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
documented adaptation
faithful DRL-guided improvement heuristic that starts from a complete feasible schedule, embeds its disjunctive graph with the topological and context-aware modules over the (p, est, lst) node features, and learns N5 critical-block moves by REINFORCE with the incumbent-improvement reward; the N5 neighborhood is realized over the platform's precedence-feasible task order as makespan-binding adjacent same-machine transpositions, and single-instance REINFORCE over a bounded improvement horizon adapts the published amortized training to the platform's per-instance task-order model
evidence class
runnable-baseline
learned paradigm
policy-gradient GNN improvement (REINFORCE)
mechanism
DRL-guided N5 improvement heuristic
optional extra
learning
policy basis
graph-neural network with a topological (GIN) module and a context-aware dual-context module over the complete-solution disjunctive graph, scoring N5 critical-block local-search moves
training
single-instance REINFORCE over the improvement rollout with the incumbent-improvement reward, keeping the best order found
learned-priority-policylearningmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
learned tier disclosure
two distinct learned representatives -- this policy-gradient priority rule and the value-based tabular Q-learning agent (rl-dispatching); no post-Decima DRL scheduler has consensus-baseline adoption
mechanism
policy-gradient learned priority dispatching rule
policy basis
linear priority over task features
training
REINFORCE over seeded precedence-feasible rollouts
logic-based-benders-decompositionexactmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
commercial
false
dependency
pulp
dependency extra
exact
dependency purpose
logic-based Benders assignment-master ILP adapter
dependency requirement
optional
exact method
logic-based-benders
license note
PuLP is BSD-licensed and ships the CBC open backend; the assignment master is solved through it and the per-facility scheduling subproblem is native pure Python.
optimality verification
solves-to-optimal-verified
longest-processing-timedispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
dispatch rule
longest-processing-time
priority basis
longest duration first
lshademetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
decode rule
random-key
encoded solver
lshade
encoding adapter
random-key
repair policy
topological-normalize
transfer
identity
marine-predatorsmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
each iteration costs two schedule evaluations per member (the forage move and the FADs escape)
discrete adaptation
Chen, D., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Diversity-Aware Marine Predators Algorithm for Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing. Entropy, 25(2), 285. doi:10.3390/e25020285
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search that forages toward the best member by a Brownian phase early, a mixed Brownian/Levy phase in the middle, and a Levy phase late, escaping local optima with a fish-aggregating-device perturbation and keeping only improving moves
strengths
the phased Brownian-to-Levy schedule plus memory saving gives a monotone incumbent with a strong late-run local search
matheuristic-restricted-neighbourhoodmetaheuristicmakespan
Inspect
activity selection
network-dependent: rank by the progressive/regressive-level body rule and select 50% of the activities for intense search
envelope
classical RCPSP only: finish-start precedence with no lag, renewable resources, single minimise-makespan objective; fails closed on generalized precedence, non-makespan or maximize objectives, and moldable, gang, or partial-execution tasks
evidence class
runnable-baseline
exact neighbourhood
the selected subproblem is solved by the native immediate-selection branch-and-bound (Brucker et al. 1998) over the pinned sub-instance
future work
the paper's higher-performance decomposition genetic-algorithm variant (Section 3.2.3) is not implemented; the faithful greedy-search form is realised instead
mechanism
greedy-search matheuristic: random-key sampling generates start schedules and an exact branch-and-bound re-optimises a selected activity body as a restricted neighbourhood search
never worse
the neighbourhood search accepts only improvements over the start schedule, so the result never regresses below the best sampled start schedule; near-optimal, not exact
restriction
full forward: the non-selected activities are pinned at their current start times as a latest-start bound and the selected subproblem is searched exactly without further truncation
max-mindispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
degenerate when
tasks pin all resources through demands
mechanism
ready-set batch mapping by largest best completion
priority basis
largest minimum completion next
realization
the precedence-ready set stands in for the published independent-task batch; candidate and committed bindings follow the serial constructor's earliest-finish rule
min-mindispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
degenerate when
tasks pin all resources through demands
mechanism
ready-set batch mapping by smallest best completion
priority basis
earliest minimum completion next
realization
the precedence-ready set stands in for the published independent-task batch; candidate and committed bindings follow the serial constructor's earliest-finish rule
minimum-slackdispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
dispatch rule
minimum-slack
priority basis
least slack first
moeadmetaheuristicmakespan, lateness, fairness, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
weight-grid resolution bounds attainable spread
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
weighted-decomposition subproblems with neighborhood replacement
strengths
decomposition-based counterweight to dominance-based selection
monte-carlo-tree-searchmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
the running best/worst reward normalization is a documented adaptation of UCB1's bounded-reward assumption
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
upper-confidence-bounds-for-trees search that builds a schedule by appending precedence-ready tasks
reward
the constructed order's score is normalized to [0, 1] against the running best and worst scores for UCB1
rollout
partial orders are completed by appending uniformly random precedence-ready tasks
selection
UCB1 balances the best mean reward against the least-visited child by the exploration constant
strengths
concentrates simulations on the construction prefixes that have yielded the best schedules
moth-flame-optimizationmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
the flame memory guarantees monotone best positions, but each member's spiral is unconditional
discrete adaptation
Abd Elaziz, M., Abualigah, L., & Attiya, I. (2021). Advanced optimization technique for scheduling IoT tasks in cloud-fog computing environments. Future Generation Computer Systems, 124, 142-154. doi:10.1016/j.future.2021.05.026
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search spiralling every member around one of the best positions in a sorted memory whose size shrinks over the budget, keeping the best positions after each spiral
strengths
the shrinking flame memory retains several elite positions early and converges onto the best late, with no tuning
ndso-corendsomakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
anytime convergence
false
coupled rate temperature
true
decayed cell reinjection
true
encoding
natively-discrete
method variant
ndso-core
peer guidance
true
positional preference model
true
preference weighted plurality
true
source selection schedule
true
three source guidance
true
update magnitude schedule
true
ndso-fastndsomakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
anytime convergence
true
coupled rate temperature
true
decayed cell reinjection
false
encoding
natively-discrete
method variant
ndso-fast
peer guidance
true
positional preference model
true
preference weighted plurality
false
source selection schedule
true
three source guidance
false
update magnitude schedule
true
ndso-summitndsomakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
coordination
inter-swarm-council
cross swarm confidence weighted voting
true
encoding
natively-discrete
method variant
ndso-summit
overarching elite synthesis
true
nehconstructivemakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
mechanism
nonincreasing-duration best-insertion construction
priority basis
nonincreasing-duration insertion
nsga2metaheuristicmakespan, lateness, fairness, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
diversity pressure weakens beyond three objectives
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
nondominated sorting with crowding-distance elitism
strengths
the default bi/tri-objective baseline in scheduling comparisons
nsga3metaheuristicmakespan, lateness, fairness, energy, cost, carbon
Inspect
caveats
reference-point count grows with objective dimension
competitor
nsga3
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
reference-point niching over nondominated fronts
reference point design
Das-Dennis structured simplex
strengths
diversity preservation in many-objective spaces
ortools-cp-satexactmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
commercial
false
dependency
ortools
dependency extra
exact
dependency purpose
exact constraint-programming adapter
dependency requirement
optional
exact method
cp-sat
license note
OR-Tools is Apache-2.0 licensed; no commercial terms.
optimality verification
solves-to-optimal-verified
particle-swarmmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
mechanism
single-task attraction toward the global-best order
metaheuristic
particle-swarm
realization
no velocity state or personal-best memory is implemented; the citation marks lineage, not mechanism fidelity
scheduling contract
permutation-decode-to-schedule
peftdispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
mechanism
optimistic-cost-table rank list scheduling
priority basis
nonincreasing mean optimistic cost
rank basis
oct-rank
realization
rank-ordered dispatch; resource and mode binding by the serial constructor's earliest-finish rule, a documented variant of the published O_EFT selection
pulp-milpexactmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
commercial
false
dependency
pulp
dependency extra
exact
dependency purpose
mixed-integer linear programming adapter
dependency requirement
optional
exact method
milp
license note
PuLP is BSD-licensed and ships the CBC open backend.
optimality verification
solves-to-optimal-verified
residual-schedulinglearningmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
documented adaptation
faithful residual (shrinking, re-embedded) HGIN over unfinished operations; single-instance training, greedy order decode, terminal-objective reward with a running-mean baseline, hidden width reduced 256->128, and uniform per-machine durations adapt the published amortized job-shop scheduler to the platform's per-instance task-order model
evidence class
runnable-baseline
learned paradigm
policy-gradient GNN construction (REINFORCE, residual state)
mechanism
residual heterogeneous-GIN + REINFORCE construction scheduler
optional extra
learning
policy basis
residual heterogeneous-GIN over unfinished operations
training
single-instance REINFORCE over seeded rollouts with a terminal normalized-improvement reward and a running-mean baseline
rl-dispatchinglearningmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
evidence class
runnable-baseline
learned paradigm
value-based (tabular Q-learning)
mechanism
tabular Q-learning over dispatching-rule actions
policy basis
tabular action-value over dispatch rules
relates to
learned-priority-policy: the policy-gradient learned representative; this is the value-based Q-learning representative
state abstraction
coarse (scheduling-stage, ready-set-breadth) discretization, a documented adaptation of the published shop-state features
training
one-step Q-learning with a terminal normalized-improvement reward over seeded epsilon-greedy episodes
rolloutconstructivemakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
base policy
shortest-processing-time static-priority completion
budget
a wall-clock budget degrades the lookahead to the bare base-policy completion of the committed prefix
caveats
cost grows with the base-policy completions scored, quadratic in the task count
evidence class
runnable-baseline
guarantee
the sequentially-consistent base policy makes the rollout order score no worse than the base policy it improves
mechanism
one-step base-policy lookahead sequential construction
relates to
shortest-processing-time: the base policy this rollout improves
strengths
recovers order quality a one-pass dispatch rule leaves on the table by scoring a full completion per ready candidate
rveametaheuristicmakespan, lateness, fairness, energy, cost, carbon
Inspect
caveats
reference-vector count grows with objective dimension
competitor
rvea
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
angle-penalized-distance selection over reference vectors
reference vector design
unit-normalized Das-Dennis simplex
strengths
convergence-diversity balance that sharpens over the run
salp-swarmmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
positions move unconditionally each iteration, so the returned order is the best observed rather than a monotone incumbent
discrete adaptation
Jain, R., & Sharma, N. (2022). A Deadline-Constrained Time-Cost-Effective Salp Swarm Algorithm for Resource Optimization in Cloud Computing. International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing, 13(1). doi:10.4018/IJAMC.292509
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous chain search whose leader is drawn toward the best-so-far food source by a coefficient that decays over the budget, and whose followers each move to the mean of their own and their predecessor's position
strengths
the follower averaging smooths the chain toward the leader while the decaying coefficient sharpens the leader's search
sarsa-dispatchinglearningmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
discrete adaptation
Aissani, N., Beldjilali, B., & Trentesaux, D. (2009). Dynamic scheduling of maintenance tasks in the petroleum industry: a reinforcement approach. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 22(7), 1089-1103. doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2009.01.014; Zhang, Z., Zheng, L., Hou, F., & Li, N. (2011). Semiconductor final test scheduling with Sarsa(lambda, k) algorithm. European Journal of Operational Research, 215(2), 446-458. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2011.05.052
evidence class
runnable-baseline
learned paradigm
value-based on-policy TD control (SARSA)
mechanism
tabular on-policy SARSA over dispatching-rule actions
policy basis
tabular action-value over dispatch rules
relates to
rl-dispatching: the off-policy Q-learning representative; this is the on-policy SARSA representative
training
on-policy SARSA that bootstraps toward the next selected action-value, with a terminal normalized-improvement reward over seeded epsilon-greedy episodes
scatter-searchmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
path relinking is precedence-repaired over the order space, a documented adaptation of the published combination method
combination
path relinking between the two reference orders of each subset
competitor
scatter-search
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
reference-set path-relinking search over precedence-safe orders
realizes
the elite-solution path relinking left unrealized in critical-path-tabu
reference set
a best-scoring quality subset plus a max-min positional-distance diversity subset
strengths
systematic recombination of diverse high-quality task orders
selection-hyper-heuristicmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
acceptance
late-acceptance hill-climbing against the cost recorded a fixed number of steps earlier
evidence class
runnable-baseline
low level heuristics
adjacent-swap, insertion-shift, relink-to-incumbent, bounded-local-search
mechanism
two-layer selection hyper-heuristic: adaptive heuristic selection over a fixed low-level heuristic set with a separate move-acceptance criterion
relates to
distinct from ccgp, a generation hyper-heuristic that evolves priority-rule trees rather than selecting among fixed low-level heuristics
scheduling contract
permutation-decode-to-schedule
selection
reinforcement-style adaptive credit; improving moves reward the applied heuristic, non-improving moves penalize it, with roulette-wheel proportional selection
serial-sgs-justificationconstructivemakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
single-pass constructor; no search beyond the justification re-decodes; on unit-capacity (or demand-equals-capacity) problems the cumulative decode reduces to the scalar exclusive timeline
citation doi pending
verified publisher landing link recorded as the uri; the DOI digits are unverified and await operator confirmation
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
latest-finish-time serial construction with double justification, decoded through the cumulative capacity-profile placement so a resource packs concurrent activities up to its capacity
realization
double justification realized as finish- and start-sorted re-decodes through the serial constructor, a documented order-space adaptation of the published schedule-space shifts
strengths
justification improves serial-decoder schedules at the cost of only two extra decodes; the cumulative decode honors the capacity-aware capability on resources carrying demand below capacity
shifting-bottleneckconstructivemakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
heads and tails are longest-path bounds treating dependency lags as finish-to-start offsets; the serial constructor honors the exact timing
evidence class
runnable-baseline
machine identity
a distinct resource-demand set; demand-free tasks share a pool machine
mechanism
machine decomposition sequencing the bottleneck machine first
reoptimization
committed machines re-sequenced while later commitments tighten their release dates and tails
strengths
critical-path decomposition that resolves the most constraining resource before the rest
subproblem
single-machine release-date relaxation solved by Schrage's rule
shortest-processing-timedispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
dispatch rule
shortest-processing-time
priority basis
shortest duration first
simulated-annealingmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
mechanism
adjacent-swap neighborhood under Metropolis acceptance
metaheuristic
simulated-annealing
realization
single-chain anneal, temperature cooling linearly to a 0.01 floor; faithful in kind to the cited scheme
scheduling contract
permutation-decode-to-schedule
sine-cosine-algorithmmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
positions move unconditionally each iteration, so the returned order is the best observed rather than a monotone incumbent
discrete adaptation
Jouhari, H., Lei, D., Al-qaness, M. A. A., Abd Elaziz, M., Ewees, A. A., & Farouk, O. (2019). Sine-Cosine Algorithm to Enhance Simulated Annealing for Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling with Setup Times. Mathematics, 7(11), 1120. doi:10.3390/math7111120
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search nudging every priority vector toward the best-so-far destination by a sine- or cosine-weighted step whose amplitude descends linearly over the budget
strengths
the oscillating step spans a wide region early and collapses onto the destination late with no per-instance tuning
slim-self-labelinglearningmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
documented adaptation
faithful Pointer-Network-style encoder-decoder generative model trained by the self-labeling cross-entropy over the best sampled pseudo-label with neither an MDP nor reinforcement learning; the fifteen graph-node and eleven job-context features collapse to the platform-derivable subset, and single-instance self-labeling over a bounded step budget with a greedy decode adapts the published dataset-scale amortized training to the platform's per-instance task-order model
evidence class
runnable-baseline
learned paradigm
self-supervised generative construction
mechanism
pointer-network generative model + self-labeling
optional extra
learning
policy basis
pointer-network-style encoder-decoder generative model over the disjunctive graph with a multi-head-attention memory network
training
single-instance self-labeling: sample solutions, adopt the minimum-makespan sample as a pseudo-label, and minimize the cross-entropy toward it, using no reward or Markov Decision Process
sms-emoametaheuristicmakespan, lateness, fairness, energy, cost, carbon
Inspect
caveats
hypervolume cost grows with the objective count
competitor
sms-emoa
evidence class
runnable-baseline
indicator
exact dominated hypervolume via objective slicing
mechanism
dominated-hypervolume (S-metric) survival selection
strengths
reference-free spread and convergence balance
spea2metaheuristicmakespan, lateness, fairness, energy, cost, carbon
Inspect
caveats
the pairwise distance matrix is quadratic in the pool
competitor
spea2
density
k-th nearest neighbour with k = floor(sqrt N)
discrete adaptation
Wei, Feng, Tan, and Hagiwara. Flexible job shop scheduling multi-objective optimization based on an improved strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm. Advanced Materials Research, 186, 546-551, 2011. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.186.546
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
strength-and-raw-fitness ranking with a k-th nearest-neighbour density estimator and distance-based archive truncation
strengths
the density estimator preserves a well-spread archive without reference points or scalarizing weights
squeaky-wheelmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
analyzer
blame equals the task completion time read from the constructed schedule assignments
caveats
the completion-time blame is a documented adaptation of the paper's domain-specific trouble measure
evidence class
runnable-baseline
initialization
duration-normalized prior with a seeded uniform perturbation of the starting priority ordering
mechanism
construct/analyze/prioritize search over a per-task priority vector that induces the construction sequence
prioritizer
blamed tasks' priorities rise by bump_strength times their makespan-normalized blame, pulling late tasks earlier
strengths
reprioritizes around the tasks that finish latest rather than searching the order space blindly
sufferagedispatchingmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
degenerate when
tasks pin all resources through demands
mechanism
ready-set batch mapping by completion-loss gap
priority basis
largest second-best-minus-best completion gap next
realization
the precedence-ready set stands in for the published independent-task batch; candidate and committed bindings follow the serial constructor's earliest-finish rule
surrogate-assisted-gp-hhlearningmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
documented adaptation
single static instance -> derived related tasks (makespan, lateness-weighted, flow-weighted scorings); 1-NN phenotypic-characterisation surrogate over ready-set reference situations; bounded population and generations for single-instance latency
evidence class
runnable-baseline
extends
ccgp
learned paradigm
genetic-programming hyper-heuristic (surrogate multitask)
mechanism
surrogate-assisted multitask GP hyper-heuristic
policy basis
evolved priority-rule trees decoded by precedence-safe list scheduling
relates to
ccgp: the cooperative-coevolution GP hyper-heuristic this surrogate multitask method extends
training
each generation a per-task 1-NN phenotypic-characterisation surrogate screens the merged offspring pool; only the reallocated survivors are really evaluated
tabu-mrcpsp-mode-searchmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
adaptation
operates on the renewable-only, finish-start projection: the paper's generalized precedence relations (max lags, SF/FF), non-renewable and doubly constrained resources, and its inefficient-mode preprocessing are outside the core model and are projected away, not fabricated
aspiration
asymmetric: global and regional aspiration by objective override tabu status; influence always tilts move selection
evidence class
runnable-baseline
inner scheduler
a fixed mode assignment is projected onto the problem (each activity pinned to one mode) and decoded by the shared serial constructor, standing in for the paper's truncated RCPSP-GPR branch-and-bound
long term memory
frequency-based diversification and intensification phase switching after an initial data-collection phase
mechanism
tabu search over the mode-assignment neighborhood: each move reassigns one activity to another execution mode
neighborhood
single-activity re-mode -- all assignments differing from the incumbent in exactly one activity's mode
tabu list
dynamic random tenure in [sqrt(n), 3*sqrt(n)] on the reversing (activity, mode) attribute
teaching-learning-optimizationmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
greedy replacement keeps only improving updates, so progress tracks the population's best member and mean
discrete adaptation
Xie, Z., Zhang, C., Shao, X., Lin, W., & Zhu, H. (2014). An effective hybrid teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm for permutation flow shop scheduling problem. Advances in Engineering Software, 77, 35-47. doi:10.1016/j.advengsoft.2014.07.006
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
parameter-less two-phase population search: a teacher phase draws every learner toward the best member and away from the population mean, and a learner phase draws it toward or away from a random peer by which is better
strengths
carries no algorithm-specific parameters beyond population size and iteration budget
whale-optimizationmetaheuristicmakespan, energy, cost
Inspect
caveats
positions move unconditionally each iteration, so the returned order is the best observed rather than a monotone incumbent
discrete adaptation
Zhang, S., & Gu, X. (2023). A discrete whale optimization algorithm for the no-wait flow shop scheduling problem. Measurement and Control. doi:10.1177/00202940231180622
encoding
continuous priority vector decoded to a permutation by the Largest Order Value rule, then precedence-repaired
evidence class
runnable-baseline
mechanism
continuous population search choosing per iteration a spiral move around the best member, an encircling move toward it, or a search move toward a random member, under a control value that descends linearly over the budget
strengths
the spiral and search moves preserve exploration while the descending control value sharpens exploitation, with no per-instance tuning

All objective support is declared registry metadata, not a performance claim. The solver recommender ranks these solvers by declared fit.

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Generated from the applicability matrix: 69 benchmark families by 87 public solvers. 10 verified · 5835 approximate · 158 not applicable.

Cell status is declared applicability, never a performance claim. Verified cells cite a named public campaign artifact, citation source, or test; approximate cells are derived from declared solver capabilities and benchmark-family traits and are labeled as such.

Showing 6003 of 6003 cells.

Benchmark-family by solver applicability — 6003 matching rows, showing page 1 of 121; build-inlined from the public applicability bundle.
Basis
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingadpsoApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; searches a continuous space decoded via the random-key-adapter with topological repair.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingage-moea-iiApproximatefamily declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; no repair or dispatching mechanism for the family's declared uncertainty.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingant-colonyApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingapparent-tardiness-costApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingarithmetic-optimizationApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingartificial-bee-colonyApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingartificial-fish-swarmApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingbeam-searchApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; no repair or dispatching mechanism for the family's declared uncertainty.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingbranch-and-boundApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; no repair or dispatching mechanism for the family's declared uncertainty.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingccgpApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingclpsoApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; searches a continuous space decoded via the random-key-adapter with topological repair.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingcma-esApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; no repair or dispatching mechanism for the family's declared uncertainty.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingcpopApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingcritical-path-tabuApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingcuckoo-searchApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingd-clpsoApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; searches a continuous space decoded via the spv-adapter with topological repair.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingd-depsoApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingd-lshadeApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; searches a continuous space decoded via the rounding-adapter with topological repair.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingdan-dual-attentionApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingdecima-dag-rlApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingdecision-diagram-sequencingNot applicablenative exact search caps at 12 tasks; family instances carry 96; optimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; no repair or dispatching mechanism for the family's declared uncertainty.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingdifferential-evolutionApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingearliest-deadlineApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingearliest-finish-timeApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingearliest-startApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingepsoApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; searches a continuous space decoded via the random-key-adapter with topological repair.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingexhaustive-enumerationNot applicablenative exact search caps at 8 tasks; family instances carry 96; optimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; no repair or dispatching mechanism for the family's declared uncertainty.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingfirefly-algorithmApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingfjsp-hgnn-drlApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computinggenetic-algorithmApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computinggrasshopper-optimizationApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computinggravitational-searchApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computinggreedy-completionApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computinggrey-wolf-optimizerApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingguided-local-searchApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; no repair or dispatching mechanism for the family's declared uncertainty.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computinggurobi-exactApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; no repair or dispatching mechanism for the family's declared uncertainty.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingharris-hawks-optimizationApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingheftApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingibeaApproximatefamily declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; no repair or dispatching mechanism for the family's declared uncertainty.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingiterated-greedy-rsApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingjaya-algorithmApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingl2d-disjunctive-gnnApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingl2s-improvementApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computinglearned-priority-policyApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computinglogic-based-benders-decompositionApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; no repair or dispatching mechanism for the family's declared uncertainty.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computinglongest-processing-timeApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computinglshadeApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; searches a continuous space decoded via the random-key-adapter with topological repair.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingmarine-predatorsApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingmatheuristic-restricted-neighbourhoodApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity; produces a static schedule for a family with dynamic arrivals/rescheduling; no repair or dispatching mechanism for the family's declared uncertainty.
accelerator-coschedulingdistributed-computingmax-minApproximateoptimizes one objective axis of a multi-objective family; family declares constraint features with no capability-tag counterpart: affinity.

Cell status is declared applicability, never a performance claim. Verified cells cite a named public campaign, citation, or test; approximate cells are derived from declared solver capabilities and benchmark-family traits. The solver recommender scores solvers against this matrix by scheduling family.

خطوط-أساس الإرسال

خطوط-الأساس الحتمية المحزومة هي مُحلّات جدولة-قائمة بنائية. يتحكّم كلٌّ في ترتيب المهام؛ يُكرّم البنّاء التسلسلي مطالب الموارد المُعلَنة لكل مهمة ويُسنِد كل مهمة إلى مَوردها المطلوب الأبكر-توفّرًا. تُسمّي كل عائلة مرجعها التأسيسي القانوني.

Solverأساس الأولويةالمرجع القانوني
earliest-startترتيب الإدخال الطوبولوجيغير منطبق (خط-أساس الهوية)
shortest-processing-timeالمهمة الأقصر مدةً أولًاSmith (1956)
longest-processing-timeالمهمة الأطول مدةً أولًاGraham (1969)
earliest-deadlineأبكر deadline أولًا (مُدرِك-لـ deadline)Jackson (1955)
earliest-finish-timeأبكر إنهاء قابل-للوصول أولًاTopcuoglu et al. (2002)
minimum-slackأصغر فُسحة جدول أولًاConway, Maxwell & Miller (1967)
greedy-completionأبكر إتمام مُدرِك-للحالة أولًاGraham (1966)
apparent-tardiness-costأعلى مؤشّر تكلفة-التأخّر-الظاهري أولًا (مُدرِك-لـ deadline)Vepsalainen & Morton (1987)

عائلات الإرسال المُتقاعدة

تُسجَّل عائلات تخطيط-الموارد صراحةً بدل طيّها بصمت في نوع عام. تتحكّم في إسناد الموارد، لا في ترتيب المهام، والبنّاء التسلسلي المُحترِم-للطلب لا يكشف أي قرار تخطيط حرّ تحت نموذج المسألة النواة الحالي:

  • تخطيط الموارد (olb، met، mct، round-robin، load-balanced): يُسنِد البنّاء كل مهمة إلى مَوردها المُعلَن، فليس لهذه الاستدلالات درجة حرية قابلة-للتحقيق؛ التخطيط المُدرِك-لزمن-التنفيذ مِلك عمل الأهداف والقيود، لا هذا الأساس.
  • وسوم النوع غائبة (type-aware، domain-aware): تتطلّب وسوم نوع-المهمة ونوع-المورد التي لا يحملها نموذج المسألة النواة الحالي.

تُرجِع retired_dispatching_families() السجل الكامل بمبرّر واستشهاد لكل-عائلة.

مُجدوِلات القوائم القائمة-على-الرتبة

تتشارك ثلاث مُجدوِلات قوائم مُدرِكة-للتغايُر شكلًا ثنائي-الطور: طور تحديد-أولوية ساكن يُرتّب كل مهمة فوق مُخطَّط الأسبقية الموجَّه اللادوري (DAG) من متوسّطات أزمنة التنفيذ وتكاليف الاتصال، وطور اختيار-معالج يربط كل مهمة وفق ترتيب الأولوية عبر قاعدة الإنهاء-الأبكر للبنّاء التسلسلي. تأتي أزمنة التنفيذ لكل-مورد من أنماط التنفيذ المُعلَنة لمهمة قابلة-للتشكيل، وتنحلّ المهمة الصلبة إلى التخصُّص المتجانس المُوثَّق.

Solverأساس الأولويةالمرجع القانوني
heftالرتبة الصاعدةTopcuoglu, Hariri & Wu (2002)
cpopرتبة صاعدة-زائد-هابطة مُدمَجة، مهام المسار-الحرج أولًاTopcuoglu, Hariri & Wu (2002)
peftرتبة جدول-التكلفة-المتفائلArabnejad & Barbosa (2014)

قواعد تخطيط المجموعة-الجاهزة

تُسجّل ثلاث قواعد تخطيط دُفعي كل مهمة جاهزة-للأسبقية بأبكر إتمام لها عبر ارتباطاتها المرشّحة، ثم تُخطِّط مهمة واحدة في كل خطوة. تُخطِّط القواعد المنشورة دُفعةً من المهام المستقلّة؛ هنا الدُّفعة هي المجموعة الجاهزة-للأسبقية، فتمتدّ القواعد إلى أحمال العمل المُعتمِدة وتختزل إلى السلوك المنشور على نسخ المهام-المستقلّة. غادرت هذه العائلات سجلّ العائلات المُتقاعدة إلى تسجيل من-الطراز-الأول حالما جعلت TaskSpec.modes القابلة-للتشكيل مصفوفة الإتمام-المتوقَّع لكل-آلة قابلةً للتمثيل.

Solverأساس الأولويةالمرجع القانوني
min-minأصغر أفضل-إتمام تاليًاIbarra & Kim (1977); Braun et al. (2001)
max-minأكبر أفضل-إتمام تاليًاIbarra & Kim (1977); Braun et al. (2001)
sufferageأكبر فجوة إتمام بين ثاني-الأفضل والأفضل تاليًاMaheswaran et al. (1999)

خطوط-أساس الجشع-المُكرَّر والتابو وRCPSP

تبحث ثلاث طرائق منشورة أحادية-الحل فضاء ترتيب-المهام الآمن-للأسبقية، كلٌّ تُسقِط آليتها القانونية على وصلة الترتيب-التشغيل المشتركة. serial-sgs-justification هو أول مُحلّ لجدولة-المشاريع المُقيَّدة-بالموارد (RCPSP) في المنصّة.

Solverالآليةالمرجع القانوني
iterated-greedy-rsبذرة NEH مع حلقة هدم-إعادة-بناء وقبول بحرارة-ثابتةRuiz & Stutzle (2007)
critical-path-tabuبحث تابو مُتقدّم فوق نقلات كتل المسار-الحرجNowicki & Smutnicki (2005)
serial-sgs-justificationفكّ مخطط-توليد-جدول تسلسلي مع تبرير مُزدوج يمين-ثمّ-يسارValls, Ballestin & Quintanilla (2005)

خطوط-أساس ما-وراء-الاستدلال

تتشارك خطوط-أساس ما-وراء-الاستدلال المُبذَّرة التمثيلية معاملات الجدوى والإصلاح والتسجيل والبحث-المحلي ذاتها، كلٌّ بمرجعها القانوني: الخوارزمية الجينية (Holland 1975)، التلدين المُحاكى (Kirkpatrick et al. 1983)، مستعمرة النمل (Dorigo, Maniezzo & Colorni 1996)، سرب الجسيمات (Kennedy & Eberhart 1995)، والتطوّر التفاضلي (Storn & Price 1997).

مُحلّات المحوّل المُرمَّز

يبحث تحسين سرب الجسيمات بالتعلّم الشامل والتطوّر التفاضلي التكيّفي بتاريخ-النجاح في متجه مستمر حقيقي-القيمة بمكوّن واحد لكل مهمة. كل نواة عامة على هدف مستمر، فيُتحقَّق من سلوك تقاربها مباشرةً على معيار مرجعي مستمر، وتُربَط بمسألة الجدولة عبر محوّل ترميز يفكّ متجهًا إلى ترتيب مهام قابل-للأسبقية.

Solverالإلهامالتكييفالترميز
clpsoسرب جسيمات بالتعلّم الشامل (Liang et al. 2006)سرب مستمر مفكوك إلى ترتيب أسبقيةrandom-key
d-clpsoسرب جسيمات بالتعلّم الشامل (Liang et al. 2006)محوّل منفصل فوق فكّ أصغر-قيمة-موضعspv
lshadeDE تكيّفي بتاريخ-النجاح بتقليص سكّاني خطّي (Tanabe & Fukunaga 2014)تطوّر تفاضلي مستمر مفكوك إلى ترتيب أسبقيةrandom-key
d-lshadeDE تكيّفي بتاريخ-النجاح بتقليص سكّاني خطّي (Tanabe & Fukunaga 2014)محوّل منفصل فوق التقريب برتبة-صحيحةrounding

يتعلّم CLPSO كل بُعد من قدوة تعلّم-شامل بدل أفضل-عالمي وحيد، فتتحسّن أفضل لياقة للسرب رتابيًا على حوض أحادي-النمط. يكيّف L-SHADE ذاكرتَي التعابر وعامل-المقياس من تاريخ نجاحه ويُقلّص السكّان خطّيًا إلى حدّ أدنى من أربعة أفراد. كلاهما يبلّغ مسار تقارب، ويفشل اختبار صحة-التقارب عندما يناقض المسار المُلاحَظ السلوك المرجعي المنشور، منفصلًا عن فحوص قابلية-إعادة-إنتاج-البذرة.

هذه المُحلّات مُحسِّنات مستمرة مُكيَّفة على مجال منفصل عبر جسر ترميز؛ ليست إعادة-تنفيذ دقيقة لأي شيفرة سابقة، ولا يُطلَق أي ادّعاء أداء قبل أن تجري الحملات المقارِنة.

محوّلات الترميز

كل ترميز مُسمّى مستمر-إلى-منفصل هو محوّل متمايز بسياسة إصلاح صريحة، فلا يُطوى أي ترميز بصمت في مُفكِّك عام. يُصلِح كل محوّل ترتيبه المفكوك إلى ترتيب قابل-للأسبقية ويسجّل ما إذا انطلق الإصلاح.

المحوّلالنقلقاعدة الفكّحالة الاستشهاد
random-keyهويةالفرز بمفتاح مُقيَّدقانوني (Bean 1994)
spvهويةأصغر قيمة موضعقانوني (Tasgetiren et al. 2007)
roundingهويةخانات رتبة صحيحةغير-منطبق
sigmoidسيغمويد Sسحب احتمالي مُرجَّحقانوني (Kennedy & Eberhart 1997)
v-shapedمقدار Vسحب احتمالي مُرجَّحقانوني (Mirjalili & Lewis 2013)
tanhظلّ زائدي مُزاحسحب احتمالي مُرجَّحقانوني (Mirjalili & Lewis 2013)

تتجاهل الفكوك الحتمية (random-key، spv، rounding) المصدر العشوائي؛ تستهلك فكوك دالة-النقل مصدرًا مُبذَّرًا وتُعيد التشغيل تحت بذرة ثابتة. يسجّل المحوّل rounding استشهاد-غير-منطبق لأن التقريب برتبة إلى-أقرب-عدد-صحيح تجزئة عامة بلا أصل تأسيسي قانوني وحيد.

مجموعة المنافسين المُنوَّعة

توسّع مجموعة المنافسين المُنوَّعة المقارنة وراء خطوط-الأساس التمثيلية بحفنة صغيرة من النظراء الأقوياء الحديثين، كلٌّ مُحلّ مُسمّى بمرجعه كامل-النص مُسقَطًا على فضاء قرار الترتيب-فقط، بدل قائمة ضخمة من خطوط-الأساس الكلاسيكية. يبقى نظير على الميدان العام فقط حين يتجاوز عتبة قوة-المكان: منشور ضمن نافذة الراهنية ما-بعد-2020 في مكان مُفهرَس ومُحكَّم، مع تسجيل طبقة المكان كي يُرجِّحه قارئ بالدليل لا بالهيبة.

Solverالآليةالمكانالاستشهاد
epsoسرب بتهيئة-مُنحازة-لحمل-العمل مع تجميع مساراتElectronics (MDPI), 2023 — مُفهرَسAnbarkhan & Rakrouki (2023)
adpsoبحث سربي بقصور ذاتي تنازلي تكيّفي-للنجاحSensors (MDPI), 2022 — مُفهرَسNabi et al. (2022)
ccgpتطوّر-مشترك تعاوني لأشجار قواعد-الأولويةComputers & Operations Research (Elsevier), 2024 — OR من المرتبة-العلياZaki et al. (2024)

يحمل كل نظير نقاط القوة والتحفّظات وصنف دليل خط-أساس-قابل-للتشغيل في بياناته الوصفية كي يستطيع المُوصِي شرح لماذا يُلائم مُحلّ سياقًا. تبقى مجموعة أوسع من خطوط-الأساس الكلاسيكية — الخوارزميات الجينية مفتاح-صحيح ومفتاح-عشوائي-مُنحاز وتقدير-التوزيع، وعمليات البحث جوار-كبير وجشع-مُكرَّر وتابو وجوار-متغيّر وميميتيكية — مُسجَّلة للمقارنة الداخلية لكنها تُبقى خارج الميدان العام، إذ تحمل الاستدلالات التمثيلية إشارة آليتها بالفعل. لا يُطلَق أي ادّعاء أداء قبل أن تجري الحملات المقارِنة.

مرساة الراهنية

تُوضَع مجموعة المنافسين والعمل-المرتبط مقابل عمل العقد-الحالي عبر مرساة راهنية ما-بعد-2020: Karimi-Mamaghan وMohammadi وPasdeloup وMeyer (2023، تعلّم اختيار المعاملات عبر Q-learning مُدمَج في الجشع المُكرَّر لورشة التدفّق التبديلية، European Journal of Operational Research 304(3):1296-1330, doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2022.03.054) وخوارزمية 2024 IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation التطوّرية متعدّدة-الأهداف التعاونية المدفوعة-بمؤشّر لجدولة مجموعات ورشة التدفّق الموزّعة (doi:10.1109/TEVC.2023.3339558).

المنافسون متعدّدو-الأهداف

يُطوِّر منافسا باريتو تجمّعًا من ترتيبات المهام الآمنة-للأسبقية على متجه متعدّد-الأهداف، متمايزَين عن سطح nsga3 كثير-الأهداف. nsga2 هو المنافس القائم-على-الهيمنة — الفرز السريع لغير-المُهيمَن-عليه مع كسر-التعادل بمسافة-الازدحام — وmoead هو الثقل-المُوازِن القائم-على-التفكيك، يُقسِّم المسألة إلى مسائل-فرعية عددية بمقياس Tchebycheff على طول شبكة أوزان مُبسَّط مُهيكَلة ويستبدل الشاغلين عبر جوار الوزن-الأقرب لكل مسألة-فرعية.

Solverالآليةالمرجع القانوني
nsga2باريتو قائم-على-الهيمنة: فرز سريع لغير-المُهيمَن-عليه، مسافة ازدحامDeb et al. (2002)
moeadباريتو قائم-على-التفكيك: تقييس Tchebycheff على شبكة أوزان مُبسَّطZhang & Li (2007)

منافس متعدّد-الأهداف

nsga3 هو المنافس متعدّد-الأهداف المُسمّى (Deb & Jain 2014, doi:10.1109/TEVC.2013.2281535)، متمايز عن سطح المنافس ثنائي-الهدف. يحافظ على تجمّع فوق ترتيبات مهام آمنة-للأسبقية، يُقيّم كل ترتيب على متجه متعدّد-الأهداف (makespan، التأخّر، وعدالة الحمل)، وينجو كل جيل عبر اختيار تخصيص-بنقاط-مرجعية فوق نقاط Das & Dennis المرجعية المُهيكَلة على المُبسَّط الواحدي. تصميم نقاط-المرجع، وربط الحلول باتجاه مرجعها الأقرب، واختيار عدد-التخصيص هي التوقيع الخوارزمي؛ يُعلِن المُحلّ قدرة many-objective إلى جانب multi-objective كي تستطيع حملة اختياره صراحةً.

مطابقة القدرات

يطابق SolverRegistry.select المُحلّات حسب القدرة والقيد والهدف. تُعبَّر متطلبات القدرة والقيد كلاهما كوسوم قدرة وتُطابَق كعطف: حملة متعدّدة-الأهداف تحتاج أيضًا إدراك-deadline تمرّر required_capabilities=(SolverCapability.MANY_OBJECTIVE,) و required_constraints=(SolverCapability.DEADLINE_AWARE,)، ويُرجِع السجل فقط المُحلّات التي تُعلِن كليهما. مرشّح objective يُقيّد النتيجة أكثر إلى المُحلّات التي تُعلِن دعمًا لذلك الهدف المُسمّى.

عائلة NDSO

عائلة NDSO هي عائلة المُحلّ بالترميز-الأصلي للسجل: تبحث مباشرةً فوق الجداول القابلة. كل جدول تُنتجه قابل بالبناء (بنّاء صلاحية-بالتصميم يبني ترتيبًا مُحترِمًا-للأسبقية عند كل خطوة)، فتحمل العائلة الترميز native ولا تُشغّل أبدًا خطوة ترميز/فكّ ولا تمريرة إصلاح. تؤلّف العائلة مجموعة صغيرة من الآليات المُسمّاة:

  • مصفوفة الثقة — مخزن متفرّق للثقة المُتعلَّمة لكل خلية (موضع، مهمة)، يُحدَّث مع تعزيز الجداول الأفضل لخلاياها.
  • التصويت المُرجَّح-بالثقة — يُركّب الجدول النخبة بالتصويت عبر التجمّع المُرجَّح بمصفوفة الثقة؛ يستخدم المتغيّر السريع بدلًا منه تصويت أغلبية غير-مُرجَّح.
  • جداول الكمّ-والكيف — يُحدّد جدول الكمّ كم يتغيّر مرشّح؛ يُحدّد جدول الكيف من أي مصدر توجيه يتعلّم.
  • توجيه ثلاثي-المصادر — يتعلّم مرشّح من النخبة المُركَّبة (الاستثمار)، نظير (التنوّع)، أو مصدر معرفة-متلاشية (الاستكشاف الجذري).
  • معامل تكيّفي موحَّد — جدول لا-خطّي واحد يُزيح العائلة من الاستكشاف إلى الاستثمار ويُحرّك كلًّا من الحساسية وبؤرة-التعلّم؛ يُثبِّته المتغيّر السريع على قيمة ثابتة.
المتغيّرالتأليف
ndso-coreالتصويت المُرجَّح-بالثقة، معامل تكيّفي، توجيه ثلاثي-المصادر
ndso-fastتركيب بتصويت-الأغلبية، معامل ثابت، مصدر توجيه وحيد
ndso-summitمجلس بين-الأسراب يُنسّق عدة أسراب بتركيب شامل

المجلس بين-الأسراب

المتغيّر ndso-summit هو تأليف الكيف: يُشغّل عدة أسراب بالتوازي ويُنسّقها عبر مجلس واحد. يؤلّف كل سرب الآليات النواة فوق تجمّعه الخاص؛ يُبقي المجلس بين-الأسراب تلك الأسراب عاملةً كبحث واحد بدل عدة تشغيلات معزولة ويُركّب نتائجها في نخبة شاملة واحدة — الجدول الذي تقف خلفه القمّة كلها. المجلس هو ما يُميّز المتغيّر بنظرة: ndso-core وndso-fast يبحث كلٌّ بتجمّع واحد، بينما ndso-summit هو التأليف المبني للبحث متعدّد-الأسراب المُنسَّق.

سلوك تنسيق المجلس والتشخيصات لكل-سرب قابلة للتهيئة، وكل جدول تُنتجه يبقى قابلًا بالبناء.

خريطة الإبطال

تُعدّد خريطة الإبطال تهيئة عازلة واحدة لكل آلية مُسمّاة كي يستطيع التحليل اللاحق عزو إسهام كل آلية. مدخلات داخل-السرب يُعطّل كلٌّ منها مفتاحًا نواةً — مصفوفة الثقة، التصويت المُرجَّح-بالثقة، جدول الكمّ، جدول الكيف، بنية التوجيه متعدّد-المصادر، مصدر النظير، مصدر المعرفة-المتلاشية، والمعامل التكيّفي. مدخلات التنسيق يُعطّل كلٌّ منها معامل مجلس — التنسيق داخل- مقابل بين-الأسراب، والتركيب الشامل. تُعلِن كل مدخلة أرضية عدد-التشغيلات التي تُعاين عندها طبقة التحليل مقارنتها وتُسمّي الاختبارات الإحصائية التي تُطبّقها تلك الطبقة (اختبار دلالة لا-معلمي مُزدوج، اختبار بعدي لرتبة-متوسطة لـ Friedman بتصحيح مقارنة-متعدّدة لـ Holm، وحجم-أثر Cliff-delta). تُجسَّد المقارنة المُعايَنة بمحرّك التجارب اللاحق؛ يُبرهِن runner داخل-العملية أن كل عزل قابل.

يحكم مرشّح تصدير مرحلي أي الآليات يستطيع نطاق تقرير كشفها: النطاق الأساسي يكشف الآليات التأسيسية فقط، وبوابة fail-closed ترفع بدل تسريب آلية أسرع أو أعلى-جودة تحت نطاق أساسي، فلا يستطيع النطاقان التأسيسي والسريع كشف الآليات المجلسية-فقط. تشخيصات التقارب — تنوّع التجمّع، إنتروبيا مصفوفة-الثقة، نسبة الاستكشاف، حمل الموارد، التوقيت، وأثر التحسّن — اختيارية ولا تُضيف عبئًا عند التعطيل، ويُصدّر المجلس بيان JSON تبتلعه طبقة التحليل دون استيراد أي نوع مُحلّ.

المحوّلات الدقيقة

تتّخذ المحوّلات الدقيقة أحد شكلين. تُعلِن محوّلات الخلفية-الاختيارية تبعية اختيارية وتفحص جذر استيرادها وقت التشغيل؛ إن غابت الخلفية ترفع MissingOptionalDependencyError باسم الـ extra والغرض والعلَم التجاري وملاحظة الترخيص بدل استيراد تبعية ثقيلة أثناء استيراد الحزمة. لا تحمل المحوّلات الأصلية-المحدودة تبعية طرف-ثالث وتحلّ النسخ الصغيرة بدقة ببحثها المحدود الخاص — تعداد الترتيبات القابلة-للأسبقية في حالة، وتفرّع وتقييد بمخطّط القرار في الأخرى — رافعةً UnsupportedCapabilityError حين تتجاوز النسخة عدد المهام المدعوم.

SolverالطريقةالخلفيةExtraتجاري
ortools-cp-satCP-SATortoolsexactلا
pulp-milpMILP / MIPpulpexactلا
branch-and-boundbranch-and-bound / cutortoolsexactلا
logic-based-benders-decompositionتفكيك بِندرز المنطقي-الأساسpulpexactلا
exhaustive-enumerationتعداد شاملأصلي (بلا خلفية)لا
decision-diagram-sequencingتفرّع وتقييد بمخطّط القرارأصلي (بلا خلفية)لا
gurobi-exactMILP / MIPgurobipyexact-commercialنعم

الحفنة الدقيقة العامة هي المجموعة المفتوحة التمثيلية — CP-SAT وMILP وbranch-and-bound وتفكيك بِندرز المنطقي-الأساس — زائد المُحلَّين الأصليين المحدودين وغلاف Gurobi المُستدعِي حقًا. يبقى غلاف Gurobi التجاري خلف الـ extra exact-commercial، ولا يُحزَم أبدًا، ويحمل ملاحظة ترخيص صريحة؛ ترخيص أكاديمي متوفّر. يبقى تجمّع أوسع من الخلفيات الاختيارية مُسجَّلًا للاستخدام الداخلي.

طبقة الاختيار والتعلّم

تُرتّب طبقة الاختيار المُحلّات لمسألة دون أن تدّعي أبدًا مُحلًّا أفضل عالميًا. تستهلك سجلّ SelectionFeaturesdifficulty وheterogeneity وobjective_conflict وuncertainty و dynamism وsolver_sensitivity — وبيانات المُحلّ العامة الوصفية، وتُرجِع صفوف SolverRecommendation مُرتَّبة. تحمل كل توصية RecommendationSource (metadata أو learned-model)، وConfidenceLabel، وملاحظات قيد صريحة، فلا تُخلَط توصية بيانات وصفية أبدًا بمُتعلَّمة.

يتتبّع FEATURE_ORIGIN كل سمة إلى مقياس توصيف المعيار المرجعي الذي يقرؤه؛ يُخطِّط المستهلك مقاييس توصيف dispatchatlas.bench إلى عقد السمات، فيبقى dispatchatlas.solve يستورد dispatchatlas.core فقط. يُشحَن مُختاران: RuleBasedSelector يُرتّب من القدرات المُعلَنة والتوصيف فقط (توصية بيانات وصفية)، وSupervisedSelector يُرتّب من متن مُوسَّم بنموذج جار-أقرب مُرجَّح-بالمسافة حتمي (توصية نموذج-مُتعلَّم).

يبلّغ المُختار المُشرَف تعميمًا محجوزًا، لا ملاءمة تدريب. يُقسِّم بروتوكول التحقّق-المتقاطع متنًا مُوسَّمًا بحيث لا تظهر أي نسخة، ولا عائلة معيار مرجعي، ولا سجلّ توصيف في قسمَي التدريب والاختبار كليهما (partition_by_families، leave_one_family_out، leakage_report)، يتدرّب على العائلات المتبقية، ويُسجّل العائلة المحجوزة (held_out_generalization، cross_validate). ترتفع ثقته فوق البيانات-الوصفية-فقط فقط حين يدعمه تقييم محجوز خالٍ-من-التسرّب.

يُسجّل learning_interface_catalog() سبع واجهات تعلّم وهجينة مُسمّاة — اختيار خوارزمية مُشرَف، بحث مُساعَد-ببديل، خطّافات تعلّم-بالتعزيز، استدلالات-فوقية، إصلاح مُوجَّه-بالسياسة، تهيئة مُتعلَّمة، وخط-أساس معيار-مرجعي-فقط. تُعلِن كلٌّ LearningEvidencePolicy (بيانات التدريب، ضوابط التسرّب، قابلية إعادة الإنتاج، صنف الدليل، أهلية مستوى-الدليل). اثنتان مُنفَّذتان هنا؛ الخمس الأخرى واجهات مؤجّلة مُسجَّلة تحقيقها مُبوَّب على الحملات المقارِنة التي تُنتِج بيانات التدريب. تبقى خلفيات المُقدِّر الثقيلة خلف الـ extra الاختياري learning وتُستكشَف بجذر الاستيراد، ولا تُستورَد أبدًا أثناء استيراد الحزمة؛ يرفع الغياب MissingOptionalDependencyError بينما يبقى الاحتياط الحتمي متوفّرًا.

ضمانات الأداء

التسجيل الدُّفعي صريح عبر BatchScoringProfile. تستخدم النواة الحالية احتياط مكتبة-قياسية وتسجّل ذلك الاحتياط في التشخيصات. يُبقي هذا الـ API مهيّأً لنوى مُتَّجهة أو مُسرَّعة مع الحفاظ على مسار مُختبَر ومحمول.